Global Balanced Income Fund Distributor

The Fund seeks to provide stable, long-term capital appreciation by investing in a diversified portfolio of local and international bonds, equities and other income-generating assets.

The manager may invest in both Investment Grade and High Yield bonds rated at the time of investment at least “B-” by S&P, or in bonds determined to be of comparable quality.

The Fund is actively managed, not managed by reference to any index.

The Investment Manager of the CC High Income Bond Funds – EUR and USD has the duty to ensure that the underlying investments of the funds are well diversified. According to the prospectus, the investment manager has to abide by a number of investment restrictions to safeguard the value of the assets

• The fund aims to diversify its assets broadly among countries, industries and sectors, but can invest a substantial portion in one or more countries (or regions) if economic and business conditions warrant such investments
• The Fund may invest up 10% in non-rated bonds, whilst maintain an exposure to direct rated bonds of at least 25% of the value of the Fund. 
• Investments in equity securities may include, but are not limited to, dividend-paying securities, equities, ETFs and preferred shares of global issuers.
• The Fund will generally, but not exclusively, invest in blue chip issuers listed on Regulated Markets, including equities listed on the Malta Stock Exchange, where applicable
• We shall manage the credit risk and aim to manage interest rate risk through credit analysis and credit diversity. We may invest in both investment grade (corporate and sovereign) and high yield bonds that have a credit rating of at least “B-” by S&P (or rating equivalent issued by other reputable rating agencies) at the time of investment,
• The Sub-Fund may invest a maximum of 10% of its assets in non-rated debt securities, including those listed on the Malta Stock Exchange.
• At all times, the fund will maintain an exposure to direct rated bonds, of at least 25% of the value of the Fund

March 2024

Introduction

As March draw to a close there is a clear feeling that market participants have moved on from what was considered so far to be the main game-changer in town, namely central banks, and focus more on other factors that move markets, namely corporate earnings and GDP growth. This achieved the feat of pushing markets higher in spite of decreasing odds of monetary easing in the immediate to medium term. With every month of leading macroeconomic indicators showing no negative impact in the real economy from high interest rates the discussion slowly moves to what part of the economic cycle are we currently experiencing. Beyond the ad nauseam AI talks in the main media, it is quite extraordinary how the global economy managed to weather not only a higher cost of capital, but also the impact of tariffs levied in recent years by de-globalization trends or supply chain bottlenecks caused by geopolitical conflicts. One can ask himself whether we have already achieved a new normal economic state where higher cost of capital warrant less economic mobility, therefore what markets are left with are only global economic corporate behemoths with competitive position delivering earnings generating powers that guarantee increasing stock prices in perpetuity. But financial markets history and the economic cycle theory do make a case for a return to normality sooner or later. This will translate at some point into economic recession, corporate defaults and declining stock markets. When this will happen is anyone’s guess, but one basic error is relying on economists and analysts’ opinion on when such events will occur. Let us not forget that 2023 was supposed to have been the most anticipated economic recession in history, which eventually did not materialise.  

From the monetary front, the FED has opted to maintain its federal funds interest rate unchanged as widely predicted by market participants. Along with the decision, FED officials pencilled in three quarter-percentage point cuts by the end of the year, while the updated “dot plot” also indicates three cuts next year, one fewer than last December. Additionally, revised forecasts for 2024 GDP growth were adjusted upwards, suggesting resilience in the face of tighter monetary policy. In Europe, the ECB also opted to hold its key interest unchanged, while latest comments from its main representatives do paint a pre-committal for a June rate cut. While there is a high bar for this not to be delivered, there is a wide range of possible outcomes in subsequent months, depending on further progress with disinflation.

Equity markets seem to having reached a levitating state as they posted the strongest rally in the last 5 years while reaching all-time highs in all major geographies – US, Europe and Japan. As this happened on a backdrop of ever diminishing number of FED interest rate cuts expected this year, even the most positive forecasts regarding global economic growth could not shadow the stretched valuation picture painted currently in the market. Some things that have to happen in order to prop up current market levels include a significant increase in market breath (i.e. strong performance in names other than recent performers) and a least a temporary range trading (i.e. under par market performance for a while). While the first has already become apparent in the last month, it is the second factor that worries most market participants, particularly in a very attractive yield offered by bond markets. With all most compelling investment-themes in the last 18 months having already performed for their faithful, it looks like the next couple of quarters will be more difficult to navigate than the usual, as there is no clear growth driver markets could rely on.

Market Environment and Performance

March Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) indicators showed that the Euro area economy moved closer to stabilization, amid a modest recovery in services (reading of 51.1 versus the previous month reading of 50.2) largely offsetting the weakening manufacturing segment (reading of 45.7 versus a previous month reading of 46.5). New orders declined at the slowest rate in ten months, and backlogs of work were depleted at the weakest rate in nine months, while employment saw modest growth. Headline inflation declined to 2.4%, marginally down from February’s 2.6%. The core rate excluding volatile food and energy prices also cooled to 2.9%.

The US economy continued to defy some earlier sings of slowdown displaying signs of continued strength. Consumer spending, business activity and employment all indicated a healthy expansion to start the year, advancing on an upwardly revised 3.4% QoQ growth in Q4 2023. The labour market remained particularly robust, with the March jobs report showing a significant increase in nonfarm payroll jobs and sustained low unemployment rate. Annual inflation rate in the US accelerated for a second consecutive month to 3.5%, the highest level since September 2023, compared to February’s 3.2%. Core consumer prices eased to a near three-year low of 3.8%.

Somewhat surprisingly, March continued the rally in equity markets, probably on a momentum factor from the positive fourth quarter earnings season. However, there was a change in market leadership, as technology underperformed, while unusual leaders like energy, materials and utilities rebounded nicely. Other unexpected trends for the month include the continuation of Europe outperforming US and the Magnificent 7 slowly losing steam compared to the rest of the market. The S&P 500 index gained 3.14% supported by benevolent numbers continuing to pour in from the real economy. European markets also reached all time high levels as the EuroStoxx50 and the DAX gained 4.22% and 4.61% respectively, with real estate, materials and energy names leading the way.

In credit markets, Government bond yields fell, meaning prices rose as the market continued to anticipate interest rate cuts, as labour market tightness eased and inflation showed optimistic signs. Corporate credit, albeit varied across rating buckets, marginally outperformed. Investment grade ended the month higher, with European IG outperforming its US counterpart. Meanwhile, global high yield (+1.06%) – aided by the lower duration and easier financial conditions – was once again a positive contributor to the fixed income segment, generating positive returns.

Fund performance

In March, the CC Global Balanced Income Fund – largely driven by the as yet risk-on sentiment, predominantly in equity markets headed higher, registering a gain of 1.80%.

The Fund’s allocation has been readjusted, as the Manager reposition it to better respond to the recent market developments. New conviction names Adobe Systems was added based on compelling in house valuation models’ fair values and a very interesting risk-adjusted entry level. As well, holdings in Palo Alto Networks and the Xtrackers MSCI Japan UCITS ETF have been slightly increased as they reflect some of the Manager’s most compelling investment themes currently. Holdings in ConocoPhillips, United Airlines Holdings, and HSBC have been liquidated as recent earnings reports and market trends showed limited upside potential in our view.

From the fixed income front, the Manager took opportunity to utilise cash, following healthy subscriptions. Positions which were added to the portfolio include; a newly issued bond by Forvia, CIE Plastic Omnium SE , RCI Banque SA, and France’s sovereign bond. Apart from the attractive yields reflected in the issue’s carry, the rationale was also to increase the fund’s duration on the back of more stabilised benchmark yields.

Market and investment outlook

Going forward, the Manager believes the global economic landscape remains complex, as inflationary pressures seem to have stopped their receding trend particularly on the back of services, driving further central bankers’ hesitations on decisively cutting interest rates. Geopolitical tensions have also recently upended global energy prices adding further uncertainty as regards future developments in the macroeconomic landscape. While the skies of the US economy are still clear of any material cloud and the Chinese economy has recently posted encouraging signs as regards a potential improvement in economic growth, there might be some other potential tensions building up beneath the apparently positive picture.

From the equity front, the Manager continues having a conservative view on equity markets over the coming quarters, as the very strong market rally recorded in the last months, raises the odds of a retracement next. The Fund will continue its diversified allocation with a focus on quality companies. Specific allocation to companies benefitting from secular growth trends irrespective of the next move in interest rates should be expected going forward as tactical plays. Cash levels will be used as a tool for proactive action in case of markets deterioration.