Malta High Income Fund Accumulator

The Fund aims to maximise the total level of return through investment, primarily in debt securities and money market instruments issued by the Government of Malta, and equities and corporate bonds issued and listed on the MSE.

The Investment Manager may also invest directly or indirectly up to 15% of its assets in “Non- Maltese Assets”. The Investment Manager will maintain an exposure to local debt securities of at least 55% of the value of the Net Assets of the Fund.

The Fund is actively managed, not managed by reference to any index

The Investment Manager of the CC High Income Bond Funds – EUR and USD has the duty to ensure that the underlying investments of the funds are well diversified. According to the prospectus, the investment manager has to abide by a number of investment restrictions to safeguard the value of the assets

• The Investment Manager may invest up to 10% of the net assets of the Sub-Fund in un-listed Maltese and/or Non-Maltese Assets. As far as the “Non-Maltese Assets” segment of the Sub-Fund is concerned, the Investment Manager will not be targeting any international debt securities of any particular duration or coupon. However, the Sub-Fund is generally not expected to hold investments that, at the time of investment, are rated below “B3” by Moody’s or below “B-“ by S&P or in bonds determined to be of comparable quality by the Investment Manager.
• The Investment Manager will not be targeting any local debt securities (debt securities and money market instruments issued or guaranteed by the Government of Malta and/or local corporate bonds issued and listed on the Malta Stock Exchange) of any particular duration or coupon.
• The Investment Manager will, at all times, maintain a direct exposure to local debt securities (debt securities and money market instruments issued or guaranteed by the Government of Malta and/or issued and listed on the Malta Stock Exchange) of at least 55% of the value of the Net Assets of the Sub-Fund.
• The Sub-Fund may also invest in term deposits held with credit institutions regulated in Malta and other EU, EEA and OECD Member States.
• This Sub-Fund shall not invest, in the aggregate, more than 10% of the Net Assets of the Sub-Fund in units or shares of other UCITS or other CISs.

March 2025

Introduction

In 2024, Malta’s economy sustained its growth trajectory, driven by strong domestic demand and solid export performance. Tourism arrivals to Malta remained on the rise, while employment stayed robust, with unemployment falling to 2.9%.

Malta’s economy grew by 2.8% (annualized) in the fourth quarter of 2024, slowing from a 4.9% gain in the previous three-month period. This marked the weakest expansion since Q1 of 2021, influenced by a slowdown in household consumption. At the same time, government spending (2.2% vs 1.4%) increased at a faster pace. On net external demand, exports remained unchanged while imports ticked lower.

Inflation pressures on consumers rose, with the annual inflation rising to 2.0% in February from 1.8% in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since November 2024, as prices accelerated for food and non-alcoholic beverages, recreation and culture, and restaurants and hotels.

Market environment and performance

In Europe, the economic outlook improved after stagnation in Q4 2024. PMI readings remained in expansionary territory since the start of the year. March’s Composite PMI edged up to 50.9 from 50.2 in January and February, pointing to a modest expansion across the euro area. Spain led the recovery with strong and accelerating business activity throughout the quarter. In Germany, March data signaled the strongest private sector expansion in ten months, as the manufacturing slump eased and production rose for the first time in nearly two years. France, however, remained an outlier, recording a seventh consecutive month of contraction in private sector activity.

On the price front, inflation continued to decline, reinforcing confidence that the disinflation process is on track and converging toward the ECB’s medium-term target of 2%. In March, annual inflation fell to 2.2%, the lowest level since November 2024. Services inflation also eased to a 33-month low, falling to 3.4% from 3.7% in February.

The labour market, remained healthy, with the unemployment rate revolving at notable lows (6.1% in February), and significantly below the 20-year average.

Fund performance

In March, the Malta High Income Fund registered a loss of 0.19% for the month, marginally underperforming its internally compared benchmark which saw a loss of 0.10%. The underperformance was mainly driven by the equity market’s positive performance, which contrasted with the negative returns seen in fixed income.

Market and investment outlook

The credit market narrative at the start of the year remained largely unchanged, with investor attention focused on the dynamic political landscape, central bank policies, and economic data. Economic indicators, both leading and lagging, continue to emphasize a regional divergence. The US, despite the Federal Reserve’s “higher for longer” stance, continues to demonstrate resilient broad-based strength, underpinned by a robust labour market that has thus far supported consumer spending. Meanwhile, Europe has displayed early signs of a pickup in growth following stagnation in Q4 2024, with private sector activity remaining in expansionary territory throughout the first quarter.

Locally, we expect Malta’s economy to continue performing well. The sustained decline in inflation, coupled with recent tax cuts, shall bolster domestic consumer spending. Additionally, the strong influx of tourists in 2024 is a positive sign. Optimism within the tourism sector is expected to grow, benefiting the economy further if this upward trend continues.

In line with recent portfolio adjustments, we will continue to modify the portfolio’s duration as deemed necessary and appropriate. Additionally, we aim to increase the fund’s exposure to non-Maltese assets, utilizing the permitted 15% maximum allocation.